About Me

My name is Koo Yi Jie, a centre leader in one of Singapore's early childhood programs, and passionate early childhood advocate. As the saying goes, “it is easier to build a child than to rebuild an adult”, our work with young children is truly phenomenal. I have a Early Childhood Education Diploma (2013), Degree (2015) , and Masters in Education from NIE (2021) . I am a certified Adult Trainer (2022) , specialized in Early Childhood Content. For collaborations and content development, please feel free to email me at kooyijie@gmail.com.

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Saturday, June 20

Graduated.

I am officially a Degree holder; the journey just begun.


Alongside with my fellow NTUC First Campus (NFC) teachers. 
I've been well-blessed with supportive family and loved ones.

I am at the starting line of the rest of my life, as ready as I ever would be.

Monday, June 8

7 things higher education never taught me for ACTUAL early childhood work [Personal Opinions]

It is a rather lengthy post to address myths and scare potential preschool teachers, yet it resonates with teachers.

1. Yes, you completed a diploma in teaching for early childhood. Congratulations. However, in reality, you actually only teach 10% of your time with children, 50% of care giving curriculum, 40% of mediation and conversations. I would suggest you spend more effort to plan child-centric, experiential learning and evaluate on your teaching consistently. If you feel too comfortable with the children you work with, you tend to be complacent and slack off in your teachings. When you do not pursue improvement, you do no justice for the children.  Reflect and document your own professional development and build an impressive resume bank for your next job.


2. You learn how to tie a basic ponytail in under two seconds.  You want a ballerina bun? Five seconds. You work with young girls who are beginning to associate their self-worth with their appearance, they want to look pretty (despite countless attempt of telling them that they are beautiful and kind). Most of them want to look like Elsa, but Mulan is the best they get from me. Not sure if Disney or the mass media to be blamed, but you know, I do tell them they are important and beautiful.


3. Your classroom is a melting pot of cultures. Not just the four major cultures in Singapore, I am referring to cultures around the globe. While German parents do not intervene in their children's fight/arguments/negotiations (no matter how the children are physically involved), Singaporeans would '(threaten to) cane' if their little ones are engaged in any misdemeanours. Furthermore, different families has different cultures. The challenge for any culturally responsive pedagogy is to embed all the different families' cultures and recreate a class culture. Easier said than done though.


4. You never get used to the smell of poop. NEVER. Well, you get used to seeing poop in diapers all the time, approximately a dump every two hours, means you might encounter four to six a day. The stench is horrible and nothing can make you feel better. I could wear two disposable face masks and some really nasty stench could still burn your eyeballs! Yes, degree holders/L2/Singaporeans/English/young teachers do change poop diaper. Changing diaper full of poop is your job so don't complain. Think if you don't change for them, no one else would. So, do some good in this world by washing their buttocks, it feels good to be clean.


5. Some of these young children who you work for with, are literally richer than you. Yes, some children are born with two domestic helpers, guaranteed termly Europe holidays, almost weekly weekend staycation at posh hotels, dressed in branded clothes and shoes, whose birthday cakes are bigger than yours. You will never be richer than them but no point being envious though. Just continuing washing their buttocks for them.


6. Teacher-child ratios matters. Please know ECDA and your company's teacher-child ratio for each age group. A proper teacher-child ratio prevents misbehaviours, accidents and well-supervision for all children. Ever heard of nasty story of how one teacher has 30 toddlers due to the lack of manpower? Think from the poor teacher's perspective, her work is really difficult and it is emotionally unhealthy for both the adult and children. All teachers deserve to live and work in a safe, stress-free environment.


7. How do you cope with children who can't sleep? If you realised five years of diploma and degree in early childhood has never taught you how to pacify a child who CAN'T sleep. I am referring to children whose body need no afternoon nap. It is tortuous (for both the child and teacher) to forcefully induce a child to sleep. Well, you can work with families so that the child sleep less at home or exhaust the child in the morning through outdoor play. I would recommend placing an eye mask over his eyes to stimulate darkness and to make his mattress as comfy as you can. E.g. high head elevation, bolster to hug. Even if he can't sleep, he needs to know that he needs to rest. 


8. Lastly, regardless if you work with children or adults or robots or astronauts, life don't sucks, you do. If your life sucks, do something about it. Get a new boss. Change your job. Travel for a while and rethink about what you like to do in your life. I have met many young fresh graduate who got a degree and bounce from job to job, simply because they can't find the one. Dude, do a gut check. I would suggest you reflect and prioritize what you look for in a job. Do you need a positive work culture, good pay, good job prospects or to work with good-looking people? There will NOT be a perfect job ever, so quit sulking or whining.

Please don't think that 'hey i am young, i can offer to explore my options than to settle down'. Word of advice: Find a stable job fast and be someone your parents will be proud of. Treat them something nice. Your parents deserve it.

For me, I enjoy working with children hence I chose a job in the childcare sector. I won't be stopping here though. I am still so fascinated with the world of children. Thus, I am dappling my feet into writing manuscript for children's books, producing creative play ideas, designing play materials and whatsoever. Trying to find my niche.

I found my passion, have you found yours?


Thursday, June 4

My experience at Asian Festival of Children's Content 2015


I was very fortunate to receive a sponsorship by the Association of Early Childhood Educators of Singapore (AECES) to attend this year's Asian Festival of Children's Content (AFCC). Well, it is my first official professional development workshop since my appointment as a full-pledged early childhood educator. And, despite just completing five years of tertiary education in the early childhood field, I gained several new insights, from both international speakers and local speakers, that are tremendously useful for my teachings.

The keynote speakers at this year's event were Dr Rosemary Johnston on "The Significance of Children's Book in Language and Literacy Education" and Dr Dylan Yamada-Rice presented on "Digital Technologies to aid Children's Learning". 


Learning Points
Dr Rosemary Johnston 
Dr Rosemary talked about the history and importance of language, literacy and literature for our children and how these 3 'L's affects the country's social, economic and sustainability. Throughout history, education is a political tool where only the rich/not-so-poor could attain and whoever is educated is powerful. For instance, Japan has evolved from an illiterate nation to a country with high literacy rate and an economic powerhouseBottom-line, children's books help children to grow (up) and there should be more emphasis on smaller, indigenous cultures than just popular culture.  

Recommended authors and books: Shawn Tan's "The Red Tree", Pat Hutchins's "Rosie's Walk", Jeanine Barker's "Mirror", Anthony Browne's "Zoo".

Dr Dylan Yamada-Rice on the relationship of adults, plays and apps in the life of young children
Dr Dylan highlighted that modern communication is taking place through images than words. Early environmental print research indicated that young children's first understandings of reading and writing is based on their exposure to print in early life. For instance, children in Japan are exposed to big, colorful billboard images while children in London are exposed to more visual text than images. 

She reminded us that technology has a role in children's learning and the future of education is multi-modal. She envisions the future of learning is the perfect combination of knowledge and skills with apps through a collaboration with educators and apps-makers.

Dr Sandra Williams on Singapore Children's Books
Another memorable speaker was Dr Sandra Williams. She shared on "Reading Children's Books in Schools: What it means to Pupils". She talked about using local literature within our curriculum and to facilitate inter-domain extension activities after each book (e.g. environmental awareness and literacy). And, children loves to read about their own culture! It emphasis the role of the early educators to facilitate children to make sense of local children's literature and highly encouraged us to invite local authors into the classrooms. 

There are two kinds of books: books that are supposedly for readers to learn English and books written based on what writers want readers to know. There should be a good balance of both kind of genre in classrooms for a holistic approach. 
Examples of local  books: "The Naughty Myah", "Farrer Park", "The Mudskipper", "Near & Dear", "Prince Bear and the Pauper Bear", "The Red Helicopter".



Mind blown moments
As shared by Dr Rosemary, the magic of reading is amazing. It takes only 1 author to write an entire series of Harry Potter while it took a production team to make it into a movie adaption. Despite visual effects and superb acting, a reader's own imagination and perception of the book was way better than the show. 

Do you know that Harry Potter is a fairy tale? It is considered as a contemporary fairy tale with strong elements of a typical fairy tale (e.g. rivalry, good people are nice looking, woman's dependence of man, meek and submissive obedience is best). Compare Harry and Cinderalla, they are the same kind of "victims" who suffered and triumphed at the end with some help from powerful people who believes in them. 

Dr Dylan mentioned that culture makes a huge difference in interpreting pictorials. In Japan, images are emotion-sharing (e.g. pain) while in Western countries, images consists the strong meaning of "I" (e.g. I am in pain). 


Ms Lavina, captivating as always!
I learnt from Ms Lavina Chong ("A Musical Learning Journey with Children's Literature") that clapping is a relatively challenging task for young children to perform (e.g. hand-hand coordination, hand-eye coordination, hands to coincide mid-way of the body). Instead of clapping their hands, educators can encourage children to clap their hands onto their laps. This is easier as their thighs are not moving, harder to miss with their hands. Recommended music & rhymes: Doctor Foster, The Dancing Princess, Ten little fingers and ten little toes, Driving my Tractor

Reflections
There was so much learning taking place during the event and I wish I could attend them all! I had the opportunities to mingle with very talented local authors and dedicated teachers, they truly are inspiring. Furthermore, I learnt new questioning techniques for story-reading with young children. In addition to "How do you think he feels?", it can be"whose ears are these sentences for?", "who would be happy to know this?". It encourages children to see and hear in a multi-perspective. 


Michael Heyman encourages children to write in nonsensical language
The extremely whimsical Mr Michael Heyman presented on "Making Sense out of Nonsense Literature for Young People". I learnt that nonsense is a form of playful language between 'sense' and 'nonsense' and it teases readers. It provides endless possibilities and alternative realities.  A very interesting learning point! Recommended Authors: Calef Brown, Edward Goey, Michael Rosen.

In addition, I would like to implement "Slow Teaching" in my classrooms; to spend time to learn with children well, in depth than to rush through academia. Multiple papers has proved than "Slow Teaching" enables children to learn more effectively in a holistic manner. It reminds me to take cues from children's interest and learning progress than to force feed/rush chunks of academia down their throat. 

To me, the ideology of using technology with young children is highly debatable. Screen-based learning could take over hard copies of books in the generations to come. However, technology for young children should be time-limited and carefully selected by adults. Thus, i believe that there should be a good balance between playing with toys, reading books and screen time. I strongly believe that the human interaction and 'live' engagement of an actual story-reading beats swiping an interactive iPad.



It was a fruitful learning experience and I look forward to next year's AFCC!