About Me

My name is Koo Yi Jie, passionate early childhood advocate and mother of two precocious boys. As the saying goes, “it is easier to build a child than to rebuild an adult”, our impact with young children is truly phenomenal. Cheers to life adventures as a mother, centre leader, educator 😊

Wednesday, January 1

Year End Event (2019)


This year has been pretty special to me. While I did participate in Year-End Event before, I found this year’s event the more meaningful of them all. Of course, this bunch of children has been the dearest to me, being with them since they were toddlers! We held a two-day event – A K2 Graduation Party for the families only, and a Carnival for the entire school. To know more about the event, here is the documentation that I’ve written for this year’s event😊
















We all have different gifts, so we all have different ways of saying to the world who we are - Fred Rogers

At the Cove, we take on the lens of the socio-constructivist approach where children are active participants in their learning and learning is co-constructed with the children and families through experience, routines, and interactions. Through the process of Year-End Event, children are facilitated to think of their own ideas and beliefs before listening and communicating with others. As we kick-start the planning process of Year-End Event, we posed questions to our children for them to be aware of their needs and interests – What are you good at? What is the class comfortable in doing? It was an experience that invited our children to identify and reflect on their own ideas and opinions. As a class, we shortlisted possibilities that we would like to pursue such as games, art, and food. Their responses were that a Year-End Event is “about growing up”, “about being happy”, “a celebration for us”, “showing others what we can do”.  Their responses tell us that the event is a joyous occasion to celebrate as well as to showcase. They also talked about how the event is to for us to “say bye-bye”, and “to say thank you to all our friends and teachers”. Finally, they also talked about it being an event to make daddy and mummy proud.

Why are we having a Carnival? What are the values of our Carnival?







We teach who we are - John Gardner

The teachers went on to think about what some learning dispositions are we want to infuse in the process. We would like to provide opportunities for children to invent, innovate and imagine, to collaborate and be compassionate, to celebrate and enjoy. We want to help children see the possibilities of a Carnival to embed their interest in Game, Food, and Art alongside with these learning dispositions. Further, the possibilities of having a Carnival allow children to apply their structured skills to strength the emergent project. The planning process allows for play and interaction experiences, which act as vehicles for learning and opportunities for authentic assessment. For example, poster-making, writing, reading, and measuring.

What are our plans? How did we do it?

Beyond just games, art and food, the class teachers deepen the concepts with two key learning points in the English Curriculum. The concept of the Ugly Food, a K1 Emergent Project, and our ABC Book, a K2 Literacy Project, was included in the repertoire of ideas.

Our plans with Ugly Food Booth – Presenting our children’s voices




At the initial stage of our Ugly Food Booth, We looked at the planning process we need to make this idea to fruition. Our children recalled Aunty Wendy, a Singapore Food Rescue Volunteer, who shared about Ugly Food and though the food looks ugly, it tastes the same as the others. Thus, we wrote to the Singapore Food Rescue to ask for carrots, potatoes, and fruits that no one wants, so we can make carrot cake, mashed potato and fruit juice to sell. Though the Singapore Food Rescue was not able to contribute and commit with us, we managed to work with the Singapore Ugly Food Rescue on our mini-project. The Singapore Ugly Food visited our classroom and took this opportunity to review the recipes our children had created while sharing about edible and non-edible ugly food! With our edited recipes, we experimented with the flavors in school with our friends and teachers. We, then, invited all our families to help to design the recipes that will be put up on display at the Carnival.

In the last few weeks leading up to the Carnival, we shortlisted the materials (e.g. signboard, tables, bins) and equipment (e.g. juicer, blender) we need for our Ugly Food Booth. As a class, we considered where would be an ideal location to host our booth. After thoughtful discussion, consideration of needs of younger children, scouting of venue around the school, our friends decided to host our booth at the outdoor area, behind the blue house. The location was chosen as it has hand-washing basins, electrical power points, and sufficient space to place our fruits and signage. Based on their layout plan, they worked together to draw and describe the positioning of the materials and equipment (e.g. in front of, next, behind, besides) within the space. We went on to use play dough to make our plans into three-dimensional artwork to check if the layout was possible as well. 

Our plans with our ABC Book – Presenting our children’s thinking




Lively intellectual curiosities turn the world into an exciting laboratory and keep one ever a learner – Lucy Mitchell

Considering our children’s strong interest in books, we have been embarking on a few authors’ studies to help us identify the different writing styles and illustrations. We went on to read and explore more writing styles by Shel Silverstein. Dr. Seuss, Roald Dahl. As we continue to explore the different types of writing styles, we were inspired by Oliver Jeffers’ writing style in “Once Upon an Alphabet” – when the beginning letter helps starts the story. In the process, our children shared, “A is for Aunty Susan, she cooks for us every day”, “A is also for Aunty Wendy, who teaches us about Ugly food”, “B is for Butterfly, for taking care of it and setting it free”. It was a meaningful process as we contribute to our most significant moments in our preschool years in an alphabetical manner. In the process, we faced a huge challenge in finding words that comes up with X, Y, Z – it took us four weeks to come up with the ideal words but we did not give up. We went on to write, illustrate, edit and finally publish it.

Our plans with our Graduating Performance – Presenting our children’s repertoire of movements ideas

As we inched closer to our Graduation Party, we observed how our children are exhibiting different movement repertoire through the different children’s songs. We saw them engaged in different levels (high, low, and middle), speed (fast and slow) and direction (forward, backward, sideways). Hence, we introduced an empowering lyrical song to our children – “Roar” by Katy Perry and invited them to use their movement to represent ideas they have. Our children shared that the song is a hopeful reminder on being ourselves, to stand up whenever we fall down and be fearless in overcoming obstacles.

Teachers’ Reflection: Who are they? What have we achieved thus far?



As their teachers, we understand their individual temperament and traits and it got us thinking about how we should facilitate them in the process of planning and carrying it out. We noticed that our children have many great ideas, but they do not follow through their plan. We quickly identified that our children need to know how to make good decisions and follow a plan, albeit a poor plan. Hence, we were excited to use the idea of a Carnival to help facilitate them to plan, decide and improve on their work. They learn that work takes time and hard work pays off. Most importantly, they show their sense of inventiveness and perseverance in their work. Beyond just contented faces, it was gratifying to support our children in making their ideas into realities.

Saturday, March 24

Moral Dilemna



In late February, my teaching partner and myself held a Parents' Workshop on Moral Developing in Young Children - we used examples, theories and strategies to nurture our children to perform good reasoning and basically be good. Workshop went well, reviews were good but it did not sit well with me after. After three years of teaching, I learnt that this is an education business not education, I feel that your teaching partner makes or breaks you, I experienced that change is the only constant, I think passion will run out. 


Fourth year, what to look forward too? To leave or stay. 

Sunday, December 10

Crisis

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It has been a wonderful journey with my toddlers, I have loved every moment of every day with them. The parents support is amazing and I am so thankful for the parents. They motivates me, they inspires me. Most importantly, they value and appreciate me and my work.

To commence a new academic year, I will be taking a not-so-new class, I know them since they were tiny toddlers, was there as their caregiver for almost two years, watched them get toilet-trained, taught them how to speak and write and many stuffs. I guess life is a full circle, what comes around goes around.  

I wonder why are teachers often underappreciated. How can families and school empower each other? What is the purpose of work when passion weans off? Is this what they called quarter-life crisis? 

Saturday, May 6

The Green School and The Anak Atelier

Alongside with my work colleagues, we set off for a long weekend cum pubic holiday trip to Bali, Indonesia. Personally, we spent time touring around the place - life was so different in a developing country, you realized how lucky you are when you're from Singapore, but also how mollycoddled you are, and also how protected you are. Professionally, we visited two very beautiful and successful international schools - The Green School and The Anak Atelier. There was simply so much to learn from these schools, ultimately, it is about what we can bring back to our local context. 


1. What is Sustainability in Singapore? Potential in Early Childhood.

At Green School, you could clearly see self-sufficiency of the large campus with abundant of natural resources. Natural resources are planted or attained within the local community - teak, bamboo, wood, plastic, fabric. Beyond just using natural resources in learning corners, all their building structures were made with bamboos! Learning takes place mainly outdoors and they values conservation of endangered species, planting their own food resources and managing long-term recycling projects. At Anak Atelier, we see re-purpose in recyclables ; using the same tools for a different purpose. Unlike recycling, reducing and reusing, re-purpose seeks new meaning in the recyclables. For instance, using plastic bottles as eco-brick. Singapore being one of the 'greenest' city in the world, honestly, we lack in educating ourselves on sustainability. I believe more work and efforts has to be invested to achieve our sustainability development goals. In terms of preschool education, there must be education and advocacy on protecting the planet. My suggestion - start by having schools without air-conditioning. 




2. Cultural, Tradition and Heritage. What is Singapore about?

At both Green School and Anak Atelier, you see that they prioritize outdoor play, specifically mud play, they have their own mud field. Why? Their rationale was genius because ingenious Balinese are farmers and spent most of their time in paddies fields. Mud Play was their culture, their comfort zone and their kind of lifestyle. Akin to water play and sand play, mud play promotes integrated learning and development. In my opinion, mud play would not be a smart idea in our local schools due to our culture and resources. We can go back to our heritage and discover who are we as a country, what is our history teaching us? Also, in foresight, if technology is our top priority, should preschools begin introducing coding and programming at a young age? 

In both schools, we see the strong collaboration with parents and community as well. Parents volunteer as tour guides for the school's open house and diversity of their cultures are embraced and evident. In terms of community involvement, it is beyond just going for a community walk. Their curriculum sets for children to do more for their community through sustainability projects, education and advocacy while  the community provides local resources to the school continuously. This reminds us that we must tap on our community resources - beyond just textbook knowledge, what can we do for the community? 



3. Outdoor Play as a core curriculum

Be it rain or shine, Balinese children spends at least half their school time learning about the natural world around them. There are substantial research on the importance of outdoor play for our young children and I wonder when would our curriculum shift out from paper and pencil. Sadly, outdoor play has often been compromised for core curriculum learning in our local schools. Simply put, we care too little on their physical development (except their writing and penmanship), we plan too little physical space for our children to utilize. If our land is scarce for large outdoor play area, what are some creative potential strategies? Co-sharing? Intentional public areas? 




I like how Indonesia has a rich and complex culture. Being a developing culture, they embraces, preserves and innovates their own natural resources and cultures. I'm in the amidst of planning for a potential childcare/schools visit in Shanghai and London in October, I would love to get in touch with you if you have any suggestions! 

New Bride in Town

It has been a hectic yet fulfilling 2017 so far. First and foremost, I married to the man of my dreams in March, a day after my 24th birthday. I must say we have been understanding and supportive partners in the entire process of the wedding - thankfully, both our ideas and mindset were aligned. We had our Solemnization with Mr Stephan Chia at National Museum of Singapore, Flutes. The ambiance, food and event line up was elegant yet simple - causal chatters among high-end service. The Flutes Team headed by Ms Eileen was professional to cater to our every needs. We were blessed with helpful friends and family members and we hope our guests enjoyed themselves as we much as did! Here are two highlights beautifully taken by Marcus Low (Instagram: ahliuxuekai).


That's all! Look out for my next post on my recent Learning Journey to Bali! 

Sunday, January 29

Happy Chinese New Year

How times flies! I started this writing space to document my thoughts as a fresh early childhood educator, learning to surviving! As I look forward to my third year of teaching, let's look back on my first and second year. 


First Year was indeed, survival mode. 

Toddlers - food allergies, safety, picking eating, diaper rashes, hygiene, self-help, routines, parents, newborns...I failed, reflected and learnt! Taking an hour train ride during peak hour to get to work, that took time to get used as well. 

Second Year of teaching was about advocacy, for me. 

When I first received news that I would be a mentor to a student-teacher, I was unsure. I have worked with great mentor, and I wasn't sure if I could be of useful help to her. Asides from sharing my knowledge and experience with her, it was mostly about being a positive support for her to be successful. Being there for her to bridge her communication with parents, helping her to observe and understand the toddlers better and helping her to make decisions upon her imminent graduation. I was so blessed to have great teachers and recommendations throughout my academic career, and I was so thankful for my opportunity to help and inspire her along the way, paying forward. 

Advocacy through parent workshops too - oh boy. I followed the toddlers up in my second year and yes, the parents finally listened to some of my nagging. Great! Like many other parents, I have met parents who do not believe or practice learning through play, they wanted phonics, additions, weather for three-years-old. Along with my team, we advocate for early literacy through stori-gami, authors' study and wordless picture book. Authors' Study on Julia Donaldson was too much fun! With Room on the Broom, The Smartest Giant in Town and A Squish and A Squeeze, the toddlers displayed strong interest in literature, creative story-lines and confidence in storytelling! 

We advocate for early numeracy through block play, penne and macaroni play, class party, and many more. 
We advocate for early science through ice play, rain play and class pets and more. 
Lastly, I've worked with Times Publishing on a short ad-hoc article on Negotiating Effective with Young Children, you can browse through here: https://www.goguru.com.sg/cms/index.php/articles/details/negotiating-effectively-with-your-child.  Go goguru.com > article > Negotiating with Young Children. Do support them and they do provide great learning and teaching resources and workshops. I went to Austria for an overseas trip with AECES too, and I am still learning to bring the best from there into our local context. Takes some time and tweaking! 

Looking forward to an exciting third year! 

(PS: I am getting married in March, let's see how work-life balances?)

Sunday, October 9

Second Teachers' Day and what's more

It is my second Teachers' Day and that means .... I've survived another year! Beyond the presents, it is the recognition and appreciation that matters. Well, I am thrilled to know that there will be an additional half day centre closure starting next year and centres are encouraged to give the day off on Teachers' Day, now that's the perfect way to celebrate! (Source: ECDA).

1st of October will forever be a special day for me. I got engaged in the morning and I went to the ECDA conference to support our centre/booth for attaining Outstanding Teaching and Learning Award 2016. It is a sweet taste of glory and culmination of all our hard work. As what my leader said to us, "This award is not about perfection, but rather, a continued commitment to excellence. We will keep learning and working hard at becoming better early childhood professionals, improve our programmes for children, and foster trusting relationships with families." I really really love the way she puts it, I am inspired and energized for the journey ahead. And, I produced a quote, it's on a bookmark, awesome!




Sunday, September 18

Quickie

I was reflecting on the professional development courses that I’ve attained since my first day of work and realized that though I did not attend many, the impact was great. The informal sessions, casual conversations and constant evaluation has made its mark on my professional life. I have evolved from one who was afraid and fearful of toddlers (remember I was terrified to be in the same room with them prior) to being able to manage twenty-ish of them. I’ve professionally developed (still developing), and the best is yet to come. #learning journey.

I am thankful for my upcoming opportunity to be a mentor, dipping my feet into a tad of leadership and really really excited for mentoring. About five years ago, when I was fresh in the Early Childhood Industry, I met a lovely and inspiring mentor that lead me, taught me and encouraged me. She could have left me to sink on my own, instead, she saw something in me and groomed me. Her faith in me left a huge impact on me. To you, thank you! Five years on, it is my turn to be a mentor to guide a young student-teacher in the work that I love. Cheers! Looking forward to ECDA conference on 1st Oct too, something special is brewing.

Monday, June 27

AECES overseas learning trip to Austria; Injecting fresh light to our local practices










        In June 2016, eight local preschool advocates from the Association of Early Childhood Educators (Singapore) who represents various preschools and educational institutions came together to travel across the globe to visit kindergartens in Austria. In this cross-cultural learning trip, there are distinct differences between the two cultures and two early childhood landscapes, yet there are similarities in both countries preschool education. In this trip, our preschool advocates have gained valuable insights and are inspired to improve the lives of family and young children in Singapore. Bearing in mind that different early childhood systems have its advantages and disadvantages; a certain system works in a culture but it could have detrimental effects to another culture. Thus, it is important for learners to be exposed to see, learn and do during overseas learning opportunities and to shortlist possible, culturally sensitive practices to implement and review in our own local context.

Most importantly, we see that children’s love for learning is passionate and contagious. We witness that learning can take place across culture, children are naturally curious and attracted to knowledge; they love to learn so let’s not ruin their drive. Thus, books and music are effective learning tool to overcome the language barriers.

The bottom line: how can we improve? 

Though, it is not (yet) possible for us to have our preschool in rainforest or to banish formal learning in preschool. We can change our pedagogy to be child-initiative, where we can build a culture that allows them to be who they want to be and award them the autonomy of their own learning and play. We need to slow down to listen to them because they have so much to share. We need to move them out of padded mats, indoor gyms, to risky, nature treks because they have so much to learn out there. We need to continue to shift parents’ and lawmakers’ mindset from formal learning and kiasu-ism to play, play and more play.  Bit by bit, we can make a change for the betterment and future of the lives of families in Singapore.

Sunday, June 19

Austria Overseas Learning Trip (to be edited)


I went to Austria with a group of early childhood educators and leaders in June and the trip was eye-opener. I got to see the early childhood landscape in another country and have definitely brought invaluable knowledge. The trip started off with myself having a major homesick. The lack of wifi and time differences with Singapore really gave me a stress attack. Bravely, I sucked it up. I braved the 16 hours’ flight from Singapore to Finland, to Austria. I managed to buy a postcard and stamps and mailed it back home. 

We arrived at Vienna airport to meet up with the rest of the team and we were chauffeured to our house at Pfaffstatten. Our house looks amazing, the garden, rooms, architecture, neighborhoods is the epitome of serenity and suburban. Trust me, it is a suburban and it is a break from the hustle and bustle of a city. We went to grab lunch and sightseeing around Vienna for the rest of the day. I learnt a lot about the Austria culture and advice from my fellow team mates.                                          
                                    
We went to No Landeskindergarten at Pfaffstatten, Austria. The people and culture is contagious. In Austria, kindergartens are play-based and for children between two and a half years to six years, between 8am to 1pm. They practice mixed-aged learning, so you see children of a diverse age and capabilities within the same group. Kindergarten is free and parents are only paying a small fee for food and materials each month. 

Principals and managers of schools are not responsible for enrollment rate, profits or targeted growth, their job is to ensure the best quality in the education and care provided. Preschool teacher training is five years of course work, examinations and apprenticeship. Soon-to-be teachers are required to learn piano, guitar and other basic instruments. Such training provides trainees teachers to learn and understand the process of picking up music, movement, literacy. With that, they better understand the process and are able to facilitate the children when they learn. In terms of curriculum outcomes, the state has desired learning outcomes for kindergartners (just like our early childhood system) and different kindergartens uses different methodology and pedagogues to achieve these goals.  
                                      
We had our morning runs by saying hi to them all in their large campus, then we prepared for our activities. We had music and movement, story, making of firecrackers with red packets and erasers game. We taught the little angmoh how to play with our flag erasers! Remember our childhood erasers with country flags and you aim to flip your own erasers on top of your opponents! 
                                                 
Through this planned activity, I learnt that learning can take place across culture, children are naturally curious and attracted to knowledge; they love to learn so let’s not ruin their drive. I also learnt that books and music are like magical learning tool, despite the language barriers, they were so attentive and have strong desire to know more. It also reinforced my teaching pedagogy at Cove where materials are used to facilitate children’s provocations. We provided red packets for them to create crafts, unfortunately they do not have the cultural and contextually knowledge, hence we provided some directions. But, I strongly believe with time and familiarity, these children are capable to create masterful, creative artwork. 
 
While we were at Pffaffstaten, we had the opportunity to participate in the Kindergartner's (6 years old) transition to Primary School. We walked to Volkshule and along the way we saw painted flowers concrete on the roads! These colorful, concrete markers are built by the community to help young children to identify the road to the primary schools and to remind drivers to slow down. How nice! In primary school, children bring food from home and they can eat it during their breaks. Their schedule is such that they have fifteen minutes of focused work, five minutes of break and the cycle repeats. Each classroom has a soft corner, music, movement areas and library corner. Also, I like how they practice continuity of care in primary school, their class teachers accompanies them from first grade to the fourth grade! 
 Later in the week, we went to another preschool in a nearby city - No Landeskindergarten Doblhoffpark (Barden). Bearing in mind that preschools education is free and resources, teachers and land are state funded, I assumed that we will be seeing similar pedagogies and environment setup. However, as compared to Pfaffstatten, the city of Barden has a casino, spa, farmers’ markets and amenities, the demographics of the families are probably middle- to high- incomes and parent seems to work longer hours. 

We learnt from the centre's manageress that this Kindergarten in Barden opens from 7am to 6pm to cater to the families’ needs. Similiar to Singapore’s preschool, kindergarten is subjected to the parents’ needs. While we were sharing our practices, I could empathized with the struggles the manageress of the kindergarten faced; parent’s expectation and demands. A state law has ensured that as long as more than three families requires additional kindergarten hours, the school must be open. With a longer working hours required in a thirty-hour work week country, manageress takes great pain to work out teachers’ schedule and timings to cater to the family’s needs legally. In Barden, families have greater expectations and enjoys looking at the product of the children’s play. Hence, documentation and progress reports are done frequently and digitally. Akin to our own culture, different centres/groups has different families’ dynamics with varies socio-economic status, expectation, commitments, thus different challenges, cultures and joys at work.
 


The kindergarten has an aesthetically pleasing decorations, developmentally appropriate and open-ended learning environment set up with plenty of nature and sensorial materials for the children. What amazed me was the children goes for walks almost every day, and they walked for an hour long under the hot Sun. They play outdoor between 10.30am-11.30am when the Sun is the hottest. Imagine how our Singaporean families would react to this! Most importantly, a big Congratulations to No Landeskindergarten Doblhoffpark to be awarded the great honor of thirty years of successfully inclusion practices. Yay!

This trip is a great eye-opener, but what's more important is to know what I can bring back and implement in the local context. As I continue to regain my thoughts on this learning trip, and reflecting on my groundwork with the toddlers, I will be brainstorming on what and how I can improve my strategies and skills. So stay tuned for latest updates!